Note: this report may be incomplete because the AI analysis reached the following limit(s): token. # Malware Triage Report: 9da5191c78e49b46e479cdfe20004a9d76ccc4a545deeb83e3c07f83db9cf736 ## Summary The file is a 64-bit Windows Portable Executable (#AID=188#) written in the **Zig** programming language. It presents itself as a legitimate NVIDIA component, bearing a valid code signature from **NVIDIA Corporation**. However, its behavior is consistent with a **malware loader/dropper**. Upon execution, the binary connects to a suspicious third-party server to download a ZIP archive containing a Python environment and scripts (`python3.zip`), which are subsequently extracted and executed to run a payload script named `maintaindown.py`. ## Key detections/IOCs * **Malicious URL:** `https://down.temp-xy.com/update/python3.zip` * **Dropped/Executed Files:** `python3.zip`, `maintaindown.py`, `svpy.exe` * **Suspicious Command:** `cmd.exe /d /e:ON /v:OFF /c "..."` * **Framework:** Zig (indicated by `Zig WinHTTP Client` user agent and panic string artifacts). * **Certificate Subject:** NVIDIA Corporation (Valid 2023-2026, likely stolen or misused). ## Evidence ### 1. Network Activity and Payload Delivery Analysis of the code (specifically the large function at `sub_140010791`, which contains the main logical flow) reveals the use of **WinHTTP** to download a remote resource. * The User-Agent is explicitly hardcoded as: `"Zig WinHTTP Client"`. * The target URL resolved is `"https://down.temp-xy.com/update/python3.zip"`. * The download logic includes generating a 10-character random alphanumeric string (likely for a temporary directory or file path) before initiating the connection. ### 2. File System Interaction and Execution The malware attempts to locate a suitable directory for dropping its payload by checking environment variables such as `"LOCALAPPDATA"`, `"XDG_DATA_HOME"`, `"HOME"`, and `"USERPROFILE"`, falling back to `"C:\Users\Public"` if necessary. * It handles the downloaded ZIP file (using embedded zlib decompression logic). * It extracts and references specific filenames: `"tmp\\python3.zip"`, `"maintaindown.py"`, and `"svpy.exe"`. * It prepares a shell execution using `cmd.exe` with specific flags (`/d /e:ON /v:OFF`). ### 3. Language and Build Artifacts The binary exhibits numerous artifacts unique to the **Zig** compiler: * **Strings:** `"aborting due to recursive panic\n"`, `"error: thread panic: \""`, `"\\msys-\\cygwin--pty"`, `"\\Device\\NamedPipe\\zig-childprocess--"`. * **Anomalies:** High entropy in specific sections and complex control flow (spaghetti functions/XorInLoop) typical of compiled high-level languages with robust standard library implementations. ## Verdict **MALICIOUS** The file is a **Zig-based malware loader**. It abuses a valid digital certificate to evade static detection signatures. Its primary function is to fetch a Python-based payload from an unauthorized server (`temp-xy.com`) and execute it. The "StxRATLoader" verdict suggested by heuristics aligns with the behavior of downloading and executing secondary payloads.