Note: this report may be incomplete because the AI analysis reached the following limit(s): token. AID=184# (6b866c187a0dee2fb751a8990d50dc1ed83f68e025720081e4d8e27097067dc8) is a **64-bit Windows PE executable** (8,984,064 bytes) that is identified as the **Tor anonymous communication software** (likely Tor Browser or Tor Expert Bundle). ### Generic Information - **File Type:** PE executable (X64) - **Entropy:** 113 (high, typical for packed or complex software) - **Compiler:** MSVC 2015 - **Framework/Libraries:** OpenSSL, zlib, various crypto libraries (AES, ChaCha, RC6, etc.) - **Key Feature:** Contains extensive Tor anonymity network code including onion routing, hidden services (v3), and the ability to create a Windows service ## Inferred Behavior The sample is the **Tor Project's anonymizing network software** for Windows. It provides: 1. Anonymous Internet browsing through onion routing 2. Support for hidden services (.onion addresses) 3. Can run as a Windows service ("Tor Win32 Service") 4. SOCKS proxy functionality for traffic redirection The function at address 0x783040 was decompiled and confirms it installs the Tor service using `CreateServiceA`, with proper error handling and user account configuration (LocalService/SYSTEM). ## Key Detections / IOCs | Detection | Category | Details | |-----------|----------|---------| | **TorUsage** | YARA | Connects to Tor network / uses Tor library | | **CreateService** | YARA | Creates a Windows service | | **EnumerateProcesses** | YARA | Process enumeration (used by Tor for resource management) | | **CryptoApiUsage** | Anomaly | Cryptographic APIs used | | **DownloaderApiUsage** | Anomaly | Network download capabilities | ### Notable Strings Found: - "This build of Tor is covered by the GNU General Public License" - Multiple ".onion" references (onion services v3) - "Tor Win32 Service" - "NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService" - "secret_onion_key" files - Extensive TLS/SSL and Tor protocol strings ## Evidence 1. **GPL License String**: Explicitly states "This build of Tor is covered by the GNU General Public License" 2. **Function Analysis**: The decompiled function at 0x783040 shows service installation code with "Tor Win32 Service" as the service name and "Provides an anonymous Internet communication system" as the description 3. **Onion Service Strings**: Hundreds of strings related to onion routing, hidden services v3, Tor circuit management 4. **Debug Symbols**: Contains OpenSSL symbols (RSA_get0_key, OPENSSL_cleanse, AES_encrypt, etc.) 5. **Network Constants**: Tor directory protocol endpoints, consensus mechanisms ## Counter Arguments 1. **Service Creation**: The CreateService functionality is a legitimate feature of Tor to run as a system service 2. **High Entropy**: Expected for a complex compiled application with extensive crypto code 3. **Process Enumeration**: Used for resource management, not evasion 4. **No Kesakode Verdict**: No malicious score returned ## Verdict **CLEAN** - Confidence: 95% The sample is the legitimate **Tor anonymizing network software** for Windows. The YARA detections (TorUsage, CreateService) are accurate but represent legitimate functionality, not malicious behavior. This is a well-known privacy tool used by journalists, activists, and security researchers worldwide. The detection of service creation is specifically for installing the Tor service, not for malicious persistence.