A blog about malware and file formats

In this short tutorial, we will see how to extract binary payloads from RTF documents using Malcat. We will then proceed to emulate a shellcode for CVE-2017-11882 and extract the download link.

Malcat version 0.9.6 is out! We have launched our brand-new online hash lookup service: Kesakode. You'll be able to identify (unpacked) malware, see similarities between malware families, write better Yara rules and speed up your reverse engineering game!

Starting from a (backdoored) MSI installer, we will unroll the infection to chain to get the final Qakbot sample. Sticking to pure static analysis, we will then decrypt Qakbot's configuration and finally write a script in Malcat to automate the process.

Malcat version 0.9.5 is out! We have added support for InnoSetup installers, added binaries for Debian 12 build, made several UI improvements and expanded the threat intelligence providers

In this tutorial, we will see how to use Malcat editing capabilities to reduce the size of a python bytecode file (.pyc) to its minimum. This article is the write-up for our Binary Golf Grand Prix 4 entry.

Malcat version 0.9.4 is out! We have added support for Ubuntu 23, a python 3.11 disassembler, magic masking selection for more robust code signatures and many QOL improvements

Malcat version 0.9.3 is out! Enjoy headless python scripting, extended python bindings, improved rust support, 3 new firmwares parsers and many QOL improvements

Malcat version 0.9.2 is out! You can now easily apply chained transformation on data, open and deobfuscate script files and analyse CHM files. The user interface also got improved with many quality of life improvements.

Malcat version 0.9.1 is out! Enjoy a new sphinx-based documentation, a proper startup screen, improved .one and .cab support and better O.S integration.

Malcat version 0.9.0 is out! You can now open multiple files in parallel, scan for FLIRT signatures, analyse onenote files and enjoy quick bookmarks handling, in addition to the usual bug fixing and various QOL improvements

New version 0.8.5 is out! Enjoy the new "big file" mode, an improved disassembly view, advanced Yara integration and VHD + FAT filesystem support, as well as many other improvements.

New version 0.8.4 is out! Enjoy support for ubuntu 22.04 / python 3.10! We've also improved the analysis of LNK and NSIS files, added more than 400000 API hashes in our constant database and malcat can now identify and parse Cobalt strike configuration files.

New version 0.8.2 is out! Enjoy blazing fast stack strings detection for x86/x64, CD/DVD file system browsing, Py2Exe scripts disassembly and lzma streams detection.

We will statically unpack and emulate a malicious NSIS installer running multiple shellcodes, up to the final Lokibot password stealer and its configuration.

New version 0.8.0 is out! New RTTI analysis, VTGrep integration, improved python + Golang disassembly, color themes and advanced selection.

When one faces obfuscated code, it is sometimes more efficient to focus on the data instead. By using Malcat's different views and analyses (and a bit of guessing as well), we will show how to statically unpack an excel downloader and the following obfuscated native dropper without (much) reverse engineering.

New version 0.7.88 is out! Added MSI installer decompiler, improved scripting documentation and added Joe Sandbox threat intelligence lookup.

We will unroll a maldoc spam exploiting CVE-2018-0798 leading to a multi-staged Delphi dropper abusing steganography and cloud services to conceal its payload

Our target is a 2-layers .NET dropper using multiple cipher passes (XOR, AES ECB and AES CBC + PBKDF2) to finally drop a Loki sample. Without even starting a debugger, we will show how to unpack it 100% statically using Malcat's builtin transformations and the python scripting engine.